测试开发笔记

jinja2是python下的一个根据html模板，产生html文件的库。在jinja2官方文档中，推荐使用PackageLoader的方式，产生html文件，但是这个方式却与pyinstaller冲突，所以我们需要修改成FileSystemLoader的方式来解决打包文件的问题。

不兼容pyinstall的老代码（PackageLoader产生HTML文件）

#使用PackageLoader产生html文件
def create_defect_html(defectlist, fileds, reportname=None):
    """
    create html defects report in "./reports" directory
    :param defectlist:传入问题单列表
    :param fileds:传入问题单关键字列表
    :param reportname:传入报告文件名称，若有需要可以指定生成的html报告名称；若不传，则默认为DefectList.html
    :return:无返回，在reports目录下生成html报告
    """
    mycolumnlist = col_transform(fileds)
    env = Environment(loader = PackageLoader('TAReport', 'templates'))
    template = env.get_template('DefectTemplate.html')
    if reportname:
        filestr = './reports/' + reportname + '.html'
    else:
        filestr = './reports/DefectList.html'
    with open(filestr, 'w+') as f:
        f.write(str(template.render(defectlist=defectlist, columnlist=mycolumnlist)))

使用FileSystemLoader，能够正确使用pyinstaller打包的新代码

from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader, FileSystemLoader
def create_defect_html(defectlist, fileds, reportname=None):
    """
    create html defects report in "./reports" directory
    :param defectlist:传入问题单列表
    :param fileds:传入问题单关键字列表
    :param reportname:传入报告文件名称，若有需要可以指定生成的html报告名称；若不传，则默认为DefectList.html
    :return:无返回，在reports目录下生成html报告
    """
    mycolumnlist = col_transform(fileds)
    template_file_name = "DefectTemplate.html"
    template_file_path = resource_path('resource/templates', template_file_name)
    template_file_directory = os.path.dirname(template_file_path)
    template_loader = FileSystemLoader(searchpath=template_file_directory)
    env = Environment(loader=template_loader)
    template = env.get_template(template_file_name)
    if reportname:
        filestr = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd() + "./resource/reports/" + reportname + '.html')
        # filestr = './resource/reports/' + reportname + '.html'
    else:
        filestr = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd() + "./resource/reports/DefectList.html")
        # filestr = './resource/reports/DefectList.html'
    html = template.render(defectlist=defectlist, columnlist=mycolumnlist)
    with open(filestr, 'w') as f:
            f.write(html)
def resource_path(relative_path, file_name):
    """ Get absolute path to resource, works for both in IDE and for PyInstaller """
    # PyInstaller creates a temp folder and stores path in sys._MEIPASS
    # In IDE, the path is os.path.join(base_path, relative_path, file_name)
    # Search in Dev path first, then MEIPASS
    base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
    dev_file_path = os.path.join(base_path, relative_path, file_name)
    if os.path.exists(dev_file_path):
        return dev_file_path
    else:
        base_path = sys._MEIPASS
        file_path = os.path.join(base_path, file_name)
        if not os.path.exists(file_path):
            msg = "nError finding resource in either {} or {}".format(dev_file_path, file_path)
            print(msg)
            return None
        return file_path